The Anatomy of a Purple Pear, Ube

Ube. African Butter Pear

What is it?

Wikipedia described it as ‘an ellipsoidal drupe which varies in length from 4 to 12 cm.’ Known by many names from Ube (Igbo) to Safou (French), elemi (Yoruba), eben (Efik) and orumu (Benin), it appears its botanical name, Dacryodes edulis comes from the Greek word ‘dakruon‘ (a tear) and ‘edulis’ meaning edible. I love the depth of colour of the skin, and the variety. I’ve seen deep purple to dark blue fruit, with the flesh coloured in varying intensities of green, from pale to light.

A cross-section

The fruit, about 4 – 5 cm in diameter consists of skin, flesh and seed. The main width of the fruit is taken up by the central seed around which the skin and flesh, a couple of millimetres thick are wrapped round. _DSC1250

When is it in season?

Ube has two seasons – a major and minor one. The major fruiting season in Nigeria kicks off during the rainy season in May, just when mangoes draw their last breath and corn begins to fruit. It lasts till October; and the minor season lasts from November to March.

What is its provenance?

It is indigenous to the sub-Saharan, Gulf of Guinea region, from Cameroon to Congo, Gabon, Zaire and Nigeria.

Ripening cues

The fruit changes colour from pink to bluish-black. _DSC1230

How is it cooked? 

The fruits are boiled or roasted and often eaten with corn. _DSC1232

What to do with it?

There are so many things you can do with it, from 

So there, a bit about Ube.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.